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to fire the opening shot

Толкование Перевод

1 fire the first (or opening) shot

cдeлaть пepвый peшитeльный шaг; нaчaть нacтуплeниe

A letter from the owner's lawyer to the tenant, demanding the vacation of the property within 6 weeks, was the first shot fired in a long and tiresome legal battle

Concise English-Russian phrasebook > fire the first (or opening) shot
2 shot

shot [∫ɒt]

1. noun

   a. (from gun) coup m (de feu) ; ( = bullet) balle f

• to fire a shot at sb/sth tirer sur qn/qch

• good shot! joli coup !

• the first shot killed him la première balle l'a tué

• he is a good/bad shot il est bon/mauvais tireur

• that was just a shot in the dark c'était dit à tout hasard

• he was off like a shot il est parti comme une flèche

• he agreed like a shot (inf) il a accepté tout de suite

   b. (Football, hockey) tir m ; (Golf, tennis) coup m ; ( = throw) lancer m

• good shot! bien joué !

• to put the shot lancer le poids

• the biggest by a long shot de loin le plus grand

• she calls the shots (inf) c'est elle qui commande

   c. ( = attempt) essai m ; ( = guess) hypothèse f ; ( = turn to play) tour m

• to have a shot at sth essayer de faire qch

• to give it one's best shot (inf) faire de son mieux

• have a shot at it! ( = try it) essayez ! ; ( = guess) devinez !

   d. ( = photo) photo f ; (Cinema) plan m

   e. ( = injection) piqûre f

• a shot in the arm (figurative) un coup de fouet (fig)

   f. [of alcohol] put a shot of gin in it ajoute une goutte de gin

2. adjective

   a. ( = suffused) black hair shot through with silver des cheveux noirs striés d'argent

• his work is shot through with humour son œuvre est imprégnée d'humour

   b. ( = rid) (inf) to be shot of sb/sth être débarrassé de qn/qch

• to get shot of sb/sth se débarrasser de qn/qch

   c. ( = destroyed) (inf) [object, machine] bousillé (inf)

• my nerves are totally shot je suis à bout de nerfs

• her confidence was shot to pieces ça lui a fait complètement perdre confiance en elle

3. compounds

► shot put noun lancer m du poids

► shot putter noun lanceur m, - euse f de poids

* * *
[ʃɒt] 1.
preterit, past participle shoot
2.
noun

1) ( from gun etc) coup m (de feu)

to fire ou take a shot at somebody/something — tirer sur quelqu'un/quelque chose

to fire the opening shot — fig ouvrir le feu

2) Sport (in tennis, golf, cricket) coup m; ( in football) tir m

to have ou take a shot at goal — ( in football) tirer au but

‘good shot!’ — ‘bien joué!’

3) Photography photo f (of de)

4) Cinema plan m (of de)

action shot — scène f d'action

out of shot — Cinema hors champ

5) ( injection) piqûre f

to give somebody a shot — faire une piqûre à quelqu'un

6) ( attempt)

to have a shot at doing — essayer de faire quelque chose

to give it one's best shot — faire de son mieux

7) ( in shotputting) poids m

8) ( pellet) [C] balle f, plomb m; ( pellets collectively) [U] plomb m

9) ( person who shoots)

a good shot — un bon tireur

10) (colloq) ( dose)

a shot of — une lampée (colloq) de [whisky]
3.
adjective

1) (also shot through) [silk] changeant

shot (through) with — [material] strié de [gold etc]

2) (colloq) (also shot away)

he is shot (away) — il n'a plus toute sa tête

his nerves were shot — il était à bout de nerfs

••

to call the shots — dicter la loi

to be shot of — être débarrassé de

to give something a shot in the arm — revigorer quelque chose

he'd go like a shot — il partirait sans hésiter

it was a shot in the dark — ça a été dit au hasard

English-French dictionary > shot
3 shot

I [ʃɒt]
nome

1) (from gun etc.) sparo m.

to fire o take a shot at sb., sth. sparare un colpo su o contro qcn., qcs.; to fire the opening shot — fig. aprire il fuoco

2) sport (in tennis, golf, cricket) colpo m.; (in football) tiro m.

to have o take a shot at goal (in football) tirare in porta; "good shot!" — "bel tiro!"

3) fot. foto f. (of di)

4) cinem. ripresa f. (of di)

action shot — scena d'azione

out of shot — fuori campo

5) (injection) puntura f., iniezione f. (of di)

to give sb. a shot — fare una puntura a qcn

6) (attempt)

to have a shot at doing — tentare o provare a fare

to give it one's best shot — fare del proprio meglio

7) (in shotputting) peso m.

8) (pellet) С pallino m., piombino m.; (pellets collectively) U pallini m.pl.; (smaller) migliarini m.pl.

9) (person who shoots)

a good shot — un buon tiratore

10) colloq. (dose)

a shot of whisky — un bicchierino di whisky

••

to call the shots — dettare legge, comandare

to give sth. a shot in the arm — dare una spinta o impulso a qcs.

he'd go like a shot — partirebbe al volo

it was a shot in the dark — ha tirato a indovinare
II 1. [ʃɒt]
passato, participio passato shoot II
2.
aggettivo

1) (anche shot through) [ silk] cangiante

shot (through) with — [ material] striato di [gold, red]

2) colloq. (anche shot away)

he is shot (away) — è distrutto, esausto

his nerves were shot — aveva i nervi a pezzi

••

to be shot of — essersi sbarazzato di

* * *
[ʃot]
past tense, past participle; = shoot

* * *
I [ʃɒt]
nome

1) (from gun etc.) sparo m.

to fire o take a shot at sb., sth. sparare un colpo su o contro qcn., qcs.; to fire the opening shot — fig. aprire il fuoco

2) sport (in tennis, golf, cricket) colpo m.; (in football) tiro m.

to have o take a shot at goal (in football) tirare in porta; "good shot!" — "bel tiro!"

3) fot. foto f. (of di)

4) cinem. ripresa f. (of di)

action shot — scena d'azione

out of shot — fuori campo

5) (injection) puntura f., iniezione f. (of di)

to give sb. a shot — fare una puntura a qcn

6) (attempt)

to have a shot at doing — tentare o provare a fare

to give it one's best shot — fare del proprio meglio

7) (in shotputting) peso m.

8) (pellet) С pallino m., piombino m.; (pellets collectively) U pallini m.pl.; (smaller) migliarini m.pl.

9) (person who shoots)

a good shot — un buon tiratore

10) colloq. (dose)

a shot of whisky — un bicchierino di whisky

••

to call the shots — dettare legge, comandare

to give sth. a shot in the arm — dare una spinta o impulso a qcs.

he'd go like a shot — partirebbe al volo

it was a shot in the dark — ha tirato a indovinare
II 1. [ʃɒt]
passato, participio passato shoot II
2.
aggettivo

1) (anche shot through) [ silk] cangiante

shot (through) with — [ material] striato di [gold, red]

2) colloq. (anche shot away)

he is shot (away) — è distrutto, esausto

his nerves were shot — aveva i nervi a pezzi

••

to be shot of — essersi sbarazzato di

English-Italian dictionary > shot
4 shot

shot

A prét, pp ⇒ shoot.

B n

1 ( from gun etc) coup m (de feu) ; to fire ou take a shot at sb/sth tirer sur qn/qch ; it took several shots to kill him il fallu plusieurs balles pour l'achever ; the government fired the opening shot by saying… fig le gouvernement a ouvert le feu en disant… ;

2 Sport (in tennis, golf, cricket) coup m ; ( in football) tir m ; to have ou take a shot at goal ( in football) tirer au but ; ‘good shot!’ ‘bien joué!’ ; two shots up on/behind sb ( in golf) deux coups d'avance/de retard sur qn ;

3 Phot photo f (of de) ;

4 Cin plan m (of de) ; action shot scène f d'action ; to be in/out of shot Cin être dans le champ/hors champ ;

5 ( injection) piqûre f (of de) ; to give sb a shot faire une piqûre à qn ;

6 ( attempt) to have a shot at doing essayer de faire qch ; to give it one's best shot faire de son mieux ;

7 ( in shotputting) poids m ; to put the shot lancer le poids ;

8 ( pellet) c balle f, plomb m ; ( pellets collectively) ¢ plomb m ; ( smaller) cendrée f ;

9 ( person who shoots) to be a good/poor shot être un bon/mauvais tireur ;

10 ○ ( dose) a shot of whisky/gin une lampée ○ de whisky/gin ;

11 Aerosp ( of rocket etc) lancement m, tir m ; a moon shot un tir lunaire.

C adj

1 ( also shot through) ( streaked) [silk] changeant ; shot (through) with gold/red etc [material] strié d'or/de rouge etc ; her hair was shot (through) with grey ses cheveux étaient parsemés de gris ;

2 ○ ( also shot away) ( destroyed) he is shot (away) il n'a plus toute sa tête ; his nerves were shot il était à bout de nerfs ; his confidence is shot il a perdu toute confiance.

Idioms

to call the shots dicter la loi ; to be shot of sb/sth être débarrassé de qn/qch ; to get shot of sb/sth se débarrasser de qn/qch ; to give sth a shot in the arm revigorer qch ; the dog was after the cat like a shot le chien s'est lancé brusquement à la poursuite du chat ; he'd go like a shot, if he had the chance il partirait sans hésiter, s'il en avait l'occasion ; ‘I don't care what you think,’ was his parting shot ‘je me moque de ce que vous pensez,’ a-t-il décoché en partant ; it was a shot in the dark ça a été dit au hasard.

Big English-French dictionary > shot
5 shot

shot [ʃɒt]

1 pt & pp of shoot

2 noun

(a) (instance of firing) coup m (de feu);

∎ he fired four shots il a tiré quatre coups de feu;

∎ to have or to fire or to take a shot at sth tirer sur qch;

∎ he hit it with his first shot il l'a atteint du premier coup;

∎ also figurative a shot across the bows un coup de semonce;

∎ figurative it was a shot in the dark j'ai/il a/ etc dit ça au hasard;

∎ familiar to do sth like a shot (speedily) faire qch à tout berzingue; (with no hesitation) faire qch sans hésiter^□ ;

∎ familiar the dog was off like a shot le chien est parti comme une flèche;

∎ familiar would you marry him? - like a shot! est-ce que tu l'épouserais? - sans hésiter^□ ou et comment!;

∎ familiar I'd accept the offer like a shot j'accepterais l'offre sans la moindre hésitation^□ ;

∎ History the shot heard around the world = expression évoquant le début de la guerre de l'Indépendance américaine

(b) (sound of gun) coup m de feu;

∎ I was woken by a shot j'ai été réveillé par un coup de feu

(c) (UNCOUNT) (shotgun pellets) plomb m, plombs mpl

(d) (marksman) tireur(euse) m,f, fusil m;

∎ she's a good shot c'est une excellente tireuse, elle tire bien;

∎ she's a poor shot elle tire mal

(e) Sport (at goal → in football, hockey etc) tir m; (stroke → in tennis, cricket, billiards etc) coup m; (throw → in darts) lancer m;

∎ his first shot at goal hit the post son premier tir a touché le poteau;

∎ each player has three shots chaque joueur joue trois fois;

∎ good shot! bien joué!;

∎ to call the shots mener le jeu;

∎ American familiar to call one's shot annoncer la couleur

(f) Sport

∎ to put the shot lancer le poids

(g) Astronomy (launch) tir m

(h) Photography photo f; Cinema plan m, prise f de vue;

∎ you can get a good shot of the castle from here d'ici vous prendrez bien le château;

∎ the opening shots of the movie les premières images fpl du film

(i) familiar (try) tentative^□ f, essai^□ m;

∎ I'd like to have a shot at it j'aimerais tenter le coup;

∎ it's worth having a shot at ça vaut le coup;

∎ give it your best shot fais pour le mieux;

∎ I gave it my best shot j'ai fait ce que j'ai pu

(j) familiar (injection) piqûre^□ f;

∎ tetanus shot piqûre f antitétanique;

∎ figurative a shot in the arm un coup de fouet

(k) (drink) (petit) verre m;

∎ have a shot of vodka prenez un petit verre de vodka

(l) American familiar

∎ the whole shot tout le tremblement

3 adjective

(a) British (rid) familiar

∎ to get shot of sb/sth se débarrasser de qn/qch^□ ;

∎ I'll be glad to be shot of them je serai content d'en être débarrassé;

∎ I can't wait to be shot of this house j'ai hâte de me débarrasser de cette maison

(b) (streaked) strié;

∎ her dress was of a deep red shot through with gold sa robe était rouge foncé avec des stries dorées;

∎ figurative the book is shot through with subtle irony le livre est plein d'une ironie subtile

(c) esp American familiar (exhausted) épuisé^□, crevé; (broken, spoilt) fichu, bousillé;

∎ my nerves are shot je suis à bout de nerfs;

∎ that's another day shot! une autre journée de foutue (en l'air)!

►► shot glass petit verre m;

Sport shot put lancer m du poids;

Sport shot putter lanceur(euse) m,f de poids;

Sport shot putting (lancer m du) poids m;

Textiles shot silk soie f changeante

ⓘ THE SHOT HEARD AROUND THE WORLD C'est le titre d'un poème de Ralph Waldo Emerson, en hommage au premier coup de feu échangé entre les "Minutemen" américains et les forces anglaises, en avril 1775, à Lexington. L'écrivain y loue la détermination des colons et salue l'avènement d'une nouvelle nation.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shot
6 shot

1. noun
1) (discharge of gun) Schuss, der; (firing of rocket) Abschuss, der; Start, der

fire a shot [at somebody/something] — einen Schuss [auf jemanden/etwas] abgeben

like a shot — (fig.) wie der Blitz (ugs.)

I'd do it like a shot — ich würde es auf der Stelle tun

have a shot at something/at doing something — (fig.) etwas versuchen/versuchen, etwas zu tun; see also academic.ru/18423/dark">dark 2. 2); long shot

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

put the shot — die Kugel stoßen; kugelstoßen

[putting] the shot — Kugelstoßen, das

3) (Sport): (stroke, kick, throw, Archery, Shooting) Schuss, der

4) (Photog.) Aufnahme, die; (Cinemat.) Einstellung, die

do or film interior/location shots — (Cinemat.) Innenaufnahmen machen/am Originalschauplatz drehen

5) (injection) Spritze, die; (of drug) Schuss, der (Jargon)

be a shot in the arm for somebody/something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache Aufschwung geben
2.
see shoot 1., 2.
3. adjective
be/get shot of somebody/something — (coll.) jemanden/etwas los sein/loswerden

* * *
[ʃot]
past tense, past participle; = shoot

* * *

shot¹

[ʃɒt, AM ʃɑ:t]

I. n

1. of a weapon Schuss m

to fire a \shot einen Schuss abgeben [o abfeuern

2. SPORT (heavy metal ball) Kugel f

to put the \shot kugelstoßen

3. SPORT (attempt at scoring) tennis, golf Schlag m; handball, basketball Wurf m; football, ice hockey Schuss m

4. no pl (ammunition) Schrot m o nt

lead \shot Bleischrot m o nt

round of \shot Schrotladung f

5. (photograph) Aufnahme f; FILM Einstellung f

to get [or take] a \shot ein Foto machen [o schießen

6. ( fam: injection) Spritze f; ( fig) Schuss m

the campaign needs to be injected with a \shot of professionalism ein bisschen mehr Professionalität würde der Kampagne nicht schaden

a \shot of heroin ein Schuss m Heroin sl

to give sb a \shot jdm eine Spritze verabreichen

7. ( fam: attempt) Gelegenheit f, Chance f

to give it a \shot, to have a \shot at it es mal versuchen fam

to give sth one's best \shot esp AM bei etw dat sein Bestes geben

to hope for a \shot at sth auf eine Chance bei etw dat hoffen

8. (of alcohol) Schuss m

a \shot of whisky ein Gläschen nt Whisky

9.

▶ \shot in the arm Anreiz m, Motivation f

▶ to be a good/poor \shot ein guter/schlechter Schütze/eine gute/schlechte Schützin sein

▶ like a \shot ( fam) wie der Blitz fam

▶ to take a \shot in the dark ( fam) ins Blaue hinein raten fam

II. vt, vi pp, pt of shoot

shot²

[ʃɒt, AM ʃɑ:t]

adj

1. (with colour) schillernd attr

\shot silk changierende Seide

to be \shot with silver silbrig glänzen

2. inv ( fam: worn out) ausgeleiert fam

my nerves are \shot ich bin mit meinen Nerven am Ende

3.

▶ to be/get \shot of sb/sth jdn/etw los sein/loswerden

* * *
I [ʃɒt] pret, ptp of shoot
n

1) (from gun, bow etc) Schuss m

to fire or take a shot at sb/sth — einen Schuss auf jdn/etw abfeuern or abgeben

a shot across the bows (lit, fig) — ein Schuss m vor den Bug

to exchange shots — sich (dat)

the first shots in the election campaign (fig) — die ersten scharfen Schüsse im Wahlkampf

to call the shots (fig) — das Sagen haben (inf)

See:

→ long shot, parting

2) (= projectile) Kugel f; (no pl = lead shot) Schrot m, Schrotkugeln pl

3) (= person) Schütze m, Schützin f → big shot

See:

→ big shot

4) (= attempt) Versuch m

at the first shot — auf Anhieb

I had a shot at water-skiing — ich habe auch mal versucht, Wasserski zu laufen

it's your shot — du bist dran

to give sth one's best shot (inf) — sich nach Kräften um etw bemühen

5) (= space shot) (Raum)flug m; (= launch) Start m

6) (= injection) Spritze f; (= immunization) Impfung f; (of alcohol) Schuss m

he gave him a shot of morphine —

a shot of rum — ein Schuss m Rum

Chris is doing or taking shots (inf) — Chris kippt ganz schön runter (inf) or kippt Shots in sich rein (sl)

to give a company a shot in the arm (fig) — einer Firma eine Finanzspritze geben

7) (PHOT) Aufnahme f

out of shot — nicht im Bild

8) (SPORT, FTBL, HOCKEY ETC) Schuss m; (= throw) Wurf m; (TENNIS, GOLF) Schlag m

to take a shot at goal — aufs Tor schießen

9)

(= shot-putting) to put the shot — kugelstoßen
II
adj

1) (= variegated) durchzogen, durchschossen (with mit); silk eingeschossen, changierend

to be shot through with sth ( lit, with colour etc ) — von etw durchzogen sein; (fig) with emotion etc

his hair is shot through with silver — sein Haar ist von silbernen Strähnen durchzogen

2) (Brit inf

= rid) to be/get shot of sb/sth — jdn/etw los sein/loswerden

3)

(= destroyed) my nerves are totally shot — ich bin mit den Nerven fertig or am Ende

her confidence was shot to pieces — ihr Vertrauen war völlig zerstört

* * *

shot¹ [ʃɒt; US ʃɑt]

A s

1. Schuss m (auch Knall):

shot in the leg Beinschuss;

take a shot at schießen auf (akk);

call the shots fig umg

a) das Sagen haben,

b) die Situation unter Kontrolle haben;

fire the first ( oder opening) shot

a) den ersten Schuss abgeben (a. fig),

b) fig den (Wahl)Kampf, die Auseinandersetzung etc eröffnen; → bow² A 1, long shot 2, 3

2. Abschuss m

3. Schussweite f:

out of (within) shot außer (in) Schussweite

4. a) Schrotkugel f

b) koll Schrot(kugeln) m/n(pl)

5. a) Geschoss n, (Kanonen) Kugel f

b) koll Geschosse pl, (Kanonen) Kugeln pl:

like a shot umg

a) wie der Blitz,

b) wie aus der Pistole geschossen

6. guter etc Schütze: → big shot

7. a) Fußball etc: Schuss m:

shot at (US auch on) goal Torschuss;

take a shot at (US auch on) goal aufs Tor schießen

b) Basketball etc: Wurf m

c) Tennis, Golf etc: Schlag m

8. Kugelstoßen: Kugel f

9. fig Versuch m:

at the third shot beim dritten Versuch;

have ( oder take) a shot at sth etwas versuchen;

have ( oder take) a shot at doing sth versuchen, etwas zu tun

10. fig (Seiten)Hieb m (at auf akk)

11. fig Vermutung f:

a shot in the dark ein Schuss ins Blaue

12. umg

a) Spritze f:

shot in the arm fig Spritze f (besonders finanzielle Hilfe) (to für)

b) Schuss m sl (Drogeninjektion):

give o.s. a shot sich einen Schuss setzen oder drücken sl

13. umg

a) Schuss m (Rum etc)

b) Gläschen n (Schnaps etc)

14. a) FILM, TV Aufnahme f, Szene f

b) FOTO umg Schnappschuss m, Aufnahme f: → long shot 1

15. TECH

a) Schuss m, Sprengung f

b) Sprengladung f

16. US sl Chance f:

a 10 to 1 shot

B v/t

1. eine Waffe mit Schrot laden

2. mit einer Kugel oder mit Kugeln beschweren

shot² [ʃɒt; US ʃɑt]

A prät und pperf von shoot

B adj

1. auch shot through (mit Fäden) durchschossen

2. changierend, schillernd (Stoff, Farbe)

3. TECH geschweißt

4. get shot of umg jemanden, etwas loswerden

5. US umg kaputt (erschöpft oder ruiniert)

6. US sl besoffen

* * *
1. noun
1) (discharge of gun) Schuss, der; (firing of rocket) Abschuss, der; Start, der

fire a shot [at somebody/something] — einen Schuss [auf jemanden/etwas] abgeben

like a shot — (fig.) wie der Blitz (ugs.)

I'd do it like a shot — ich würde es auf der Stelle tun

have a shot at something/at doing something — (fig.) etwas versuchen/versuchen, etwas zu tun; see also dark 2. 2); long shot

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

put the shot — die Kugel stoßen; kugelstoßen

[putting] the shot — Kugelstoßen, das

3) (Sport): (stroke, kick, throw, Archery, Shooting) Schuss, der

4) (Photog.) Aufnahme, die; (Cinemat.) Einstellung, die

do or film interior/location shots — (Cinemat.) Innenaufnahmen machen/am Originalschauplatz drehen

5) (injection) Spritze, die; (of drug) Schuss, der (Jargon)

be a shot in the arm for somebody/something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache Aufschwung geben
2.
see shoot 1., 2.
3. adjective
be/get shot of somebody/something — (coll.) jemanden/etwas los sein/loswerden

* * *

(medicine) n.

Spritze -n (Medizin) f. adj.

abgeschossen adj.

emporgeschossen adj. n.

Kugel -n (Sport) f.

Schuss -¨e m. p.p.

geschossen p.p.

English-german dictionary > shot
7 shot

1. n выстрел

flying shot — выстрел по движущейся цели

wild shot — промах

starting shot — стартовый выстрел

a scratch shot — случайный выстрел

a shot in the air — выстрел наугад

trial shot — пристрелочный выстрел

wing shot — выстрел по цели на лету

exercise shot — практический выстрел

2. n попытка

to have a shot for a prize — участвовать в борьбе за приз

to make a shot at a question — пытаться отгадать ответ

his first shot at doing it was a failure — его первая попытка была неудачной

have a shot — сделать попытку

3. n удар, бросок

a shot with a stone — удар камнем

slap shot — плоский бросок

foul shot — штрафной бросок

goal shot — бросок в ворота

pitch shot — высокий удар с закруткой

penalty shot line — линия штрафных ударов

4. n удар, выпад, колкость

to exchange shots — переругиваться, обмениваться колкостями

he shot 78 on the first 12 holes — на первых 12 лунках он набрал 78 очков, он загнал мяч в первые 12 лунок 78-ю ударами

5. n удар по воротам; удар по калитке; бросок по воротам; бросок в корзину

winning shot — удар, решающий исход игры

forehand shot — бросок лицевой стороной клюшки

backhand shot — бросок тыльной стороной клюшки

field of shot — поле съемки

shot for oil — вел сейсмическую разведку нефти

pot shot — неприцельный выстрел; выстрел в упор

it was a good shot though — всё же это был удачный выстрел

6. n стрелок

good shot — хороший стрелок

a dead shot — стрелок

sure shot — меткий стрелок

crack shot — меткий стрелок

7. n спорт. игрок

good shot at golf — хороший игрок в гольф

8. n дальность выстрела

long shot — выстрел на большое расстояние

in-anger shot — боевой выстрел

a shot rang — раздался выстрел

fatal shot — смертельный выстрел

rifle shot — винтовочный выстрел

rebounding shot — рикошетный выстрел

9. n дробь

to load a gun with shot — зарядить ружьё дробью

blasting shot — дробь для очистки

tare shot — дробь для тарирования

metallic shot — металлическая дробь

chilled shot — стальная буровая дробь

cast steel shot — стальная литая дробь

10. n воен. сплошной или массивный снаряд

normal shot — нормальный снаряд

abnormal shot — оторвавшийся снаряд

AP shot — сплошной бронебойный снаряд

armour-piercing shot — бронебойный снаряд

AP composite shot — подкалиберный бронебойный снаряд

11. n шрапнель, картечь

case shot — картечь

canister shot — картечь

12. n воен. косм. пуск; полёт; запуск

orbital shot — запуск ракеты на орбиту

test shot — пробный пуск

space shot — пуск в космос

space shot system — система запуска

13. n спорт. ядро

to put the shot — толкать ядро

cannon shot — пушечное ядро

round shot — сферическое ядро

14. n ист. пушечное ядро

фото снимок

15. n кино

medium shot — кино средний план

medium long shot — кино среднеобщий план

16. n кадр

long shot — кадр, снятый дальним планом

in shot — в кадре

exterior shot — натурный кадр

follow shot — кадр в движении

insurance shot — запасной кадр

protection shot — запасной кадр

17. n съёмка, киносъёмка

line shot — съёмка без растра

18. n план съёмки, кинематографический план

distance shot — дальний план

full-face shot — съемка крупным планом

establishing shot — съемка дальним планом

close medium shot — кадр крупно-средним планом

master long shot — съемка широким общим планом

19. n разг. доза

shot weight — доза впрыска

shot capacity — максимальная доза впрыска

20. n разг. укол, впрыскивание

a shot of morphia — укол морфия

21. n разг. глоток спиртного

22. n разг. догадка, предположение

long shot — смелое предположение

23. n разг. человек, личность

big shot — важная шишка

24. n горн. взрыв

shot depth — глубина взрыва

nuclear shot — ядерный взрыв

shot point line — линия пунктов взрыва

underground nuclear shot — подземный ядерный взрыв

25. n горн. заряд взрывчатого вещества

windy shot — невзорвавшийся заряд

26. n горн. шпур

outer shot — отбойный шпур

snubbing shot — врубовый шпур

27. n горн. рыб. забрасывание сети

28. n горн. редк. быстрое, стремительное движение, передвижение

trucking shot — кадр в движении

shoot shot — подниматься; быстро повышаться

dollying shot — кадр при движении телекамеры

29. n горн. редк. побег, росток

tender shot — нежный росток

30. v заряжать

to shot a gun — заряжать ружьё

31. v подвешивать дробинки

32. a выбросивший метёлку

the passengers were shot out of the bus — пассажиров выбросило из автобуса

33. a давший росток

34. n переливчатая ткань, ткань с отливом; шёлк «шанжан»

35. a переливчатый

shot silk — переливчатый шёлк; шёлк «шанжан»

36. a текст. с уточной прокидкой

shot with gold — с золотой ниткой

37. a испещрённый, пересыпанный

hair shot with grey — волосы с проседью

38. a отнерестившийся

39. a разг. изношенный; потрёпанный

his nerves were shot — его нервы никуда не годились, нервы у него были истрёпаны

40. a разг. обречённый на провал

41. a сл. пьяный

42. n сл. счёт

to stand shot — платить за всех

43. n сл. доля, взнос

Синонимический ряд:

1. injured by gunfire (adj.) bleeding; dead; dying from a bullet wound; injured by gunfire; killed with a gun; struck by a bullet

2. worn out (adj.) beyond repair; broken; broken-down; kaput; ruined; screwed up; shoddy; trashed; worn out

3. attempt (noun) attempt; distance; endeavor; endeavour; line of fire; range; reach; turn

4. dram (noun) dollop; dram; drop; jolt; nip; sip; slug; snifter; snort; snorter; spot; toothful; tot

5. fling (noun) crack; fling; go; pop; slap; stab; try; whack; whirl

6. opportunity (noun) break; chance; look-in; occasion; opening; opportunity; show; squeak; time

7. photograph (noun) camera angle; footage; image on film; perspective; photo; photograph; picture; snapshot

8. shooting a gun (noun) a bullet fired; discharge of a firearm; firing; gunfire; loosing a round; pulling the trigger; sharpshooter; shooting a gun

9. destroyed (verb) annihilated; atomized; decapitated; decimated; demolished; destroyed; destructed; dismantled; dissolved; dynamited; pulled down; pulverized; quenched; razed; rubbed out; ruined; shattered; smashed; tore down/torn down; undid/undone; unmade; wracked; wrecked

10. discredited (verb) blew up/blown up; discredited; disproved; exploded; punctured

11. fired (verb) discharged; fired; hurtled; loosed; projected; propelled; shot

12. gunned (verb) gunned; pick off; shot

13. photographed (verb) photographed

14. ran (verb) boiled; bolted; bustled; charged; chased; darted; dashed; flew; flew/flown; flitted; floated; flung; hastened; hurried; lashed; pelted; raced; ran; rocketed; rushed; sailed; scooted; scudded; scurried; skimmed; sprinted; tore/torn

15. shot up (verb) shot up

16. vomited (verb) brought up; disgorged; sicked up; spewed; spit up or spat up; threw up/thrown up; vomited

English-Russian base dictionary > shot
8 gun

пушка; орудие; пулемет; пистолет; огнестрельное оружие; артиллерийская система; пушечный выстрел; ркт. трубчатая направляющая ПУ; вооружать артиллерией; обстреливать; см. тж. cannon, weapon

externally mounted (tank) gun — лафетная (танковая) пушка

guns free! — ведение огня (ЗА) разрешается! (команда)

guns tight! — ведение огня (ЗА) запрещается! (команда)

— AA gun

— accelerating gun

— accompanying gun

— adjustment gun

— aerial gun

— air defense gun

— airborne assault gun

— aircraft gun

— airportable gun

— all-purpose gun

— antimissile gun

— anti-riot gun

— armored SP antiaircraft gun

— armored SP gun

— assault gun

— AT gun

— autoloading gun

— automatic gun

— automatic rocket gun

— bag-loaded gun

— bent-tube small caliber gun

— bow gun

— bring in the gun to fire

— burp gun

— case gun

— caseless round-firing multibarrel gun

— chain gun

— closed-breech gun

— close-range gun

— close-support gun

— cluster-magazine gun

— cold gun

— commando gun

— compact high performance aircraft gun

— constant recoil gun

— counter shot gun

— dart gun

— demolition gun

— direct the gun

— directing gun

— disappearing gun

— double-barreled AA gun

— double-chamber four-charge revolvertype gun

— drill gun

— dual-purpose gun

— dummy gun

— dynamic cradle gun

— electric discharge propulsion gun

— electric gun

— electromagnetic gun

— empty the gun

— evening gun

— excaliber gun

— extreme-range gun

— field artillery gun

— fight the gun

— fire the gun

— fire the opening gun

— fixed gun

— flame gun

— flaming gun

— flare gun

— flash gun

— flechette-firing gun

— flexible gun

— flit gun

— get the guns

— grenade gun

— gun from battery

— gun in battery

— half-closed SP gun

— heavy gun

— helicopter door gun

— high ballistics smoothbore gun

— high cyclic rate gun

— high firing rate hypervelocity gun

— high-and-low pressure gun

— high-angle fire gun

— high-performance gun

— high-pressure gun

— high-velocity gun

— hub-to-hub guns

— hypervelocity automatic tank gun

— hypervelocity gun

— impact gun

— in-board gun

— indirect fire gun

— infantry gun

— jet injection gun

— laser AA gun

— laser gun

— light gun

— light-gas propulsion gun

— line pivot gun

— linear action gun

— liquid fire gun

— liquid injection propelling charge gun

— liquid propellant gun

— lockless gun

— long-range gun

— low-powered gun

— low-pressure gun

— low-velocity gun

— low-velocity smoothbore gun

— machine gun

— magazine gun

— main gun

— man the guns

— manhandle the gun into position

— mechanized gun

— medium caliber gun

— medium caliber high-velocity gun

— mobile gun

— mobile protected gun

— morning gun

— mortar gun

— motorized gun

— mountain gun

— move the gun off the target

— multibarrel gun

— multiple gun

— multipurpose gun

— muzzle-cap operated gun

— naval gun

— nonmobile gun

— nuclear gun

— optimum gun

— outboard gun

— parachute delivered gun

— point defense antimissile gun

— poison dart firing gun

— quad AA gun

— ranging gun

— reciprocating gun

— recoilless gun

— retreat gun

— reverse-recoil cycle gun

— revolver gun

— revolving multiple-barrel gun

— rifled-barrel gun

— riot gun

— roving gun

— run the gun

— separately loaded gun

— shoot the gun

— short-length rifled-bore gun

— silence the gun

— SP antiaircraft gun

— SP assault gun

— SP gun

— spread the guns

— stick to one's guns

— subcaliber ranging gun

— submachine gun

— superrange gun

— suspension controlled gun

— toggle-action gun

— toggle-hand gun

— Tommy gun

— turret gun

— under the gun

— variable volume firing chamber barrel gun

— very heavy gun

* * *

• обстреливать

• пушка

English-Russian military dictionary > gun
9 time

время; срок; дата; продолжительность; период; темп; производить расчет времени; согласовывать ( действия) по времени, хронометрировать

nuclear weapon reaction time (from target acquisition to delivery) — время реагирования систем доставки ЯО (от обнаружения цели до нанесения ЯУ)

qualifying time for promotion (to) — выслуга лет для присвоения очередного воинского звания

station time (air transport) — время на погрузку и подготовку ЛА к вылету

time on target (air) — ав. время нанесения удара по цели; время аэрофотосъемки цели

time on target (artillery) — время открытия одновременного сосредоточенного огня (различными артиллерийскими системами)

time on target (nuclear) — расчетное время ЯВ (в назначенном эпицентре)

— actual time over target

— administrative lead time

— administrative time

— airborne alert time

— aircraft loading time

— airfield escape time

— Alfa time

— allowable stay time

— approach warning time

— Army time

— assignment turnaround time

— attack-response time

— average landing time

— awaiting technical maintenance time

— blast travel time

— bomb fall time

— bonus time

— bridge laying time

— burst time

— buy time

— chow time

— clearance time

— closing time to contact

— closing time to minimum burst altitude time

— closing time

— closure time

— combat firing time

— combat mission planning time

— combat target exposure time

— combat time

— command time

— commitment time

— completion time

— computer information retrieval time

— continental US assignment turnaround time

— continuous flame throwing time

— control response time

— convoy time

— convoy turnaround time

— count down time

— critical time

— current operating time

— datum and datum time

— datum time ASW

— dazzle recovery time

— dead time

— decision-to-assault time

— deorbit time

— departure time

— deployment lead time

— deployment time

— depot processing time

— desired time over target

— detrucking time

— displacement time

— distribution time

— down time

— drill against time

— duration time

— dwell time

— earliest arriving time

— early time

— early-warning time

— ECM loiter time over target

— effective time of contamination

— effective time of operation

— effective time of the order

— elapsed time indicated

— emergency replenishment time

— emplacement time

— engine idle time

— entrucking time

— entry time

— erection time

— established time of separation

— establishment time

— estimated time of completion

— estimated time of crew's return

— estimated time of interception

— estimated time

— exception time

— exercise time

— expected minimum warning time

— exploitation time

— exposure time

— fallout arrival time

— fast setup time

— feeding time

— field time

— fighter exposure time per shot

— filing time

— fire exposure time

— fire renewal time

— fire time nuclear

— fire-enable time

— firing time

— firing-to-impact time

— first sighting — weapon trigger time

— flash-bang time

— flight time

— flight-in time

— fly-in time

— flying time to the target

— flying time

— follow-on forces closure time

— forces concentration time

— forces massing time

— forming time

— free time

— fuze running time

— gain time

— go time

— good conduct time

— Greenwich sidereal time

— ground launching time

— ground time

— ground turn-around time

— gyrospinup time

— half-residence time

— heavy-drop time

— holding time

— illumination time

— imaginary time

— impact point time

— information delivery time

— initial entry time

— in-operation time

— in-place time

— intelligence information storing time

— interception time

— intransit time

— jammer response time

— jump time

— jumpoff time

— lag time

— latest closing time

— latest time over target

— launcher reload time

— launching time

— lead time

— legal closing time

— Lima time

— line of departure time

— load time

— loading time

— load-out time

— local sidereal time

— logging time

— logistics lead time

— loiter time

— loxing time

— maintenance-down time

— maintenance-turnaround time

— manufacturing lead time

— mark time

— masking time

— materiel lead time

— mean active maintenance time

— mean time to repair

— median lethal time

— message secrecy time

— military time

— minimal warning time

— minimum delivery time

— minimum warning time

— minus time

— missile-to-target flight time

— mission duration time

— mission entry time

— mission loiter time

— mission station loiter time

— mission station over target time

— mobilization readiness lead time

— mortar time on area

— mortar time on line

— mortar time on target

— Mountain Standard time

— movement start time

— Naffy time

— NATO preparation time

— Navy time

— nuclear attack response time

— nuclear launch tentative time

— nuclear weapon employment time

— obscuration time

— observation time

— off-duty time

— offlanding time

— offload time

— off-station due time

— on-air time

— on-load/off-load time

— on-station time

— on-task time

— open air time

— open time

— opening fire time

— opening times

— order time

— order-ship time

— ordnance down time

— ordnance time to fall

— orientation time

— out-of-action time

— pad rehabilitation time

— pad stay time

— pass time

— personnel reaction time

— pipeline time

— play time

— plus time

— prelaunch time

— prior warning time

— procurement lead time

— production lead time

— pull time

— quick time

— radar lag time

— rating time

— reaction time

— readiness time

— receipt time

— recoil time

— recovery time

— refueling time

— regunning time

— reinforcing time

— release time

— reload time

— repair lead time

— response time

— resupply turn-around time

— retargeting time

— retire time

— road clearance time

— running time

— safe arming time

— SAM system reaction time

— scanning time

— scramble time

— self-destruction time

— setting-up time

— set-up/tear-down time

— shift time

— shock wave arrival time

— short reaction time

— short time of flight

— situational change reaction time

— slack time

— smoke build-up time

— smoke screen time

— staff reaction time

— stand-down time

— start point time

— stay time

— stick jump time

— stick time

— strategic warning lead time

— strategic warning post-decision time

— strategic warning pre-decision time

— system delay time

— tactical warning time

— target "unmask" time

— target acquisition - engagement time

— target detection - engagement time

— target illumination time

— target stay time

— target-exposure time

— target-servicing time

— tension time

— tie-up time

— time available

— time between overhauls

— time closed

— time enroute

— time in commission

— time into action

— time of arrival

— time of attack

— time of delivery

— time of flight

— time of origin

— time of receipt

— time of return to operation

— time on aim

— time on station

— time on target

— time over target

— time past a point

— time reported displaced

— time taken to complete a move

— time to go

— time Universal Observed

— track time

— training time

— trajectory safety time

— trajectory time

— transhipment time

— troop movement alert time

— turnaround time

— unit time

— unloading time

— unserved time

— warhead delivery time

— warhead detonation delay time

— warmup time

— warning time

— warranted-between-failure time

— weapon reaction time

— weapon-target time

— win time

— zero reaction time

— Zulu time

English-Russian military dictionary > time
10 put

1. transitive verb,
-tt-, put

1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) stecken

put plates on the table — Teller auf den Tisch stellen

put clean sheets on the bed — das Bett frisch beziehen

don't put your elbows on the table — lass deine Ellbogen vom Tisch

I put my hand on his shoulder — ich legte meine Hand auf seine Schulter

put a stamp on the letter — eine Briefmarke auf den Brief kleben

put salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen

put some more coal on the fire — Kohle nachlegen

put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken

put something in one's pocket — etwas in die Tasche stecken

put one's hands in one's pockets — die Hände in die Taschen stecken

put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun

put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen

put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen

put the cork in the bottle — die Flasche mit dem Korken verschließen

put the plug in the socket — den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken

put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern

put one's arm round somebody's waist — den Arm um jemandes Taille legen

put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen

put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen

put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen

put the boxes one on top of the other — die Kisten übereinander stellen

put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen

where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?

put somebody into a taxi — jemanden in ein Taxi setzen

we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht

put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken

not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden

put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!

2) (cause to enter) stoßen

put a satellite into orbit — einen Satelliten in eine Umlaufbahn bringen

3) (bring into specified state) setzen

put through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]

be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten

be put into power — an die Macht kommen

put somebody on the committee — jemanden in den Ausschuss schicken

put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben

be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)

put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen

put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen

4) (impose)

put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren

5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]

put the situation to somebody — jemandem die Situation darstellen

put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen

6) (cause to go or do)

put somebody to work — jemanden arbeiten lassen

be put out of the game by an injury — wegen einer Verletzung nicht mehr spielen können

put somebody on antibiotics — jemanden auf Antibiotika setzen

put somebody on the stage — jemanden zur Bühne schicken

7) (express) ausdrücken

let's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...

that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken

8) (render)

put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen

put something into words — etwas in Worte fassen

9) (write) schreiben

put one's name on the list — seinen Namen auf die Liste setzen

put a tick in the box — ein Häkchen in das Kästchen machen

put one's signature to something — seine Unterschrift unter etwas (Akk.) setzen

put something on the bill — etwas auf die Rechnung setzen

put something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken

10) (imagine)

put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen

11) (invest)

put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken

put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken

12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert

13) (estimate)

put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)

14) (subject)

put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen

15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]

put the shot — kugelstoßen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, put (Naut.)

put [out] to sea — in See stechen

put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/59262/put_about">put about

- put across

- put aside

- put away

- put back

- put by

- put down

- put forward

- put in

- put off

- put on

- put out

- put over

- put through

- put together

- put up

- put upon

- put up with

* * *
[put]
present participle - putting; verb

1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?)

2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) formulieren

3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) ausdrücken

4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) schreiben

5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) fahren

•

- put-on
- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with
* * *

put

<-tt-, put, put>

[pʊt]

I. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (place)

▪ to \put sth somewhere etw irgendwohin stellen [o setzen]; (lay down) etw irgendwohin legen; (push in) etw irgendwohin stecken

they \put a horseshoe above [or over] their door sie brachten ein Hufeisen über ihrer Tür an

he was \put up against the wall man stellte ihn an die Wand

he looked at the pile of work his boss had \put before him er sah sich den Haufen Arbeit an, den seine Chefin ihm hingelegt hatte

you've got to \put the past behind you du musst die Vergangenheit vergangen seinlassen [o begraben]

\put your clothes in the closet häng deine Kleider in den Schrank

he \put his hands in his pockets er steckte die Hände in die Taschen

she \put some milk in her coffee sie gab etwas Milch in ihren Kaffee

to \put the ball in the net (tennis) den Ball ins Netz schlagen; (football) den Ball ins Netz spielen

this \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine schwierige Situation

I \put my complete confidence in him ich setze mein volles Vertrauen auf ihn [o in ihn]

to \put oneself in sb's place [or position] [or shoes] sich akk in jds Situation versetzen

\put the cake into the oven schieb den Kuchen in den Backofen

they \put the plug into the socket sie steckten den Stecker in die Steckdose

he \put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake er hat aus Versehen Salz in die Zuckerdose gefüllt

they \put him into a cell sie brachten ihn in eine Zelle

to \put sth into storage etw einlagern

to \put a child into care ein Kind in Pflege geben

to \put sb into a home jdn in ein Heim stecken

to \put sb in[to] prison jdn ins Gefängnis bringen

to \put fear into sb's heart jdn ängstigen, jdm Angst machen

to \put an idea in[to] sb's head jdn auf eine Idee bringen

whatever \put that idea into your head? wie kommst du denn darauf?

to \put one's ideas into practice seine Ideen in die Praxis umsetzen

Sam will eat anything you \put in front of him Sam isst alles, was man ihm vorsetzt

\put the soup spoons next to the knives leg die Suppenlöffel neben die Messer

we should \put my mum next to Mrs Larson wir sollten meine Mutter neben Frau Larson setzen

she \put her coffee cup on the table sie stellte ihre Kaffeetasse auf den Tisch

do you know how to \put a saddle on a horse? weißt du, wie man ein Pferd sattelt?

I \put clean sheets on the bed ich habe das Bett frisch bezogen

he \put his head on my shoulder er legte seinen Kopf auf meine Schulter

you can't \put a value on friendship Freundschaft lässt sich nicht mit Geld bezahlen

to \put the emphasis on sth den Schwerpunkt auf etw akk legen, etw betonen

a price of £10,000 was \put on the car das Auto wurde mit 10.000 Pfund veranschlagt

she \put her arm round him sie legte ihren Arm um ihn

he \put his head round the door er steckte den Kopf zur Tür herein

he \put his finger to his lips to call for silence er hielt seinen Finger vor die Lippen und bat um Ruhe

to \put a glass to one's lips ein Glas zum Mund führen

she \put the shell to her ear sie hielt sich die Muschel ans Ohr

to \put sb to bed jdn ins Bett bringen

he was \put under the care of his aunt er wurde in die Obhut seiner Tante gegeben

I didn't know where to \put myself ich wusste nicht wohin mit mir

to \put sb/sth in jeopardy jdn/etw in Gefahr bringen

to \put sb in a rage jdn wütend machen

this \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine sehr schwierige Situation

he was able to \put them in a good mood er konnte sie aufheitern

to stay \put person sich nicht von der Stelle rühren; object liegen/stehen/hängen bleiben; hair halten

\put it there! (congratulating) gratuliere!; (concluding a deal) abgemacht!

to \put the shot SPORT Kugel stoßen

2. (invest)

to \put effort/energy/money/time into sth Mühe/Energie/Geld/Zeit in etw akk stecken [o investieren]

we \put most of the profits towards research wir verwenden den Großteil der Gewinne für die Forschung

everyone could \put £3 towards a new coffee machine jeder könnte 3 Pfund zum Kauf einer neuen Kaffeemaschine dazugeben

to \put money into an account Geld auf ein Konto einzahlen

she \put money on a horse sie setzte auf ein Pferd

we \put back all our profits into the company all unsere Gewinne fließen in die Firma zurück

3. (impose)

to \put the blame on sb jdm die Schuld geben

to \put sb to great cost [or expense] jdn viel kosten, jdm große Ausgaben verursachen

to \put demands upon sb von jdm etwas verlangen

to \put an embargo on sth ein Embargo über etw akk verhängen

to \put an embargo on trade ein Handelsembargo verhängen

to \put faith [or trust] in sth sein Vertrauen in etw akk setzen

to \put the heat [or screws] on sb for sth (sl) jdm wegen einer S. gen die Hölle heißmachen fam

to \put sb under oath jdn vereidigen

to \put a premium on sth etw hoch einschätzen

to \put pressure on sb jdn unter Druck setzen

to \put sb under pressure [or strain] jdn unter Druck setzen

to \put a restriction [or limitation] on sth etw einschränken

to \put a spell [or curse] on sb jdn verwünschen [o verfluchen]

the children were \put on their best behaviour den Kindern wurde gesagt, dass sie sich ja gut zu benehmen haben

to \put a tax on sth etw besteuern [o mit einer Steuer belegen]

to \put sb/sth to the test jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen; (put a strain on) jdn/etw strapazieren

to \put sb on trial jdn vor Gericht bringen

to \put sb to a lot of trouble jdm viel Mühe bereiten [o machen

4. (present)

to \put a case to [or before] a judge einen Fall vor Gericht bringen

to \put sth to a discussion etw zur Diskussion stellen

to \put an idea [or a suggestion] to sb jdm etw vorschlagen

to \put one's point of view seinen Standpunkt darlegen

to \put a problem to sb jdm ein Problem darlegen

to \put a proposal before a committee einem Ausschuss einen Vorschlag unterbreiten

to \put a question to sb jdm eine Frage stellen

to \put sth to a vote etw zur Abstimmung bringen

5. (include)

▪ to \put sth in[to] sth etw in etw akk o dat aufnehmen, etw in etw akk einfügen

to \put sth on the agenda etw auf die Tagesordnung setzen; FOOD (add)

\put some more salt in füge noch etwas Salz hinzu

6. (indicating change of condition)

she always \puts her guests at ease right away sie schafft es immer, dass ihre Gäste sich sofort wohl fühlen

to \put sb at risk [or in danger] jdn in Gefahr bringen

to \put sb in a good/bad mood jds Laune heben/verderben

to \put one's affairs in order seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen

to \put a plan into operation einen Plan in die Tat umsetzen

to \put sth out of order etw kaputtmachen fam

to \put sb/an animal out of his/its misery jdn/ein Tier von seinen Qualen erlösen

to \put sb to death jdn hinrichten

to \put sb to flight jdn in die Flucht schlagen

to \put sb to shame jdn beschämen

to \put a stop [or an end] to sth etw beenden

to \put sb under arrest jdn unter Arrest stellen

to \put sb under hypnosis jdn hypnotisieren

to \put sth right etw in Ordnung bringen

to \put sb straight jdn korrigieren

to \put sb out of the competition jdn aus dem Rennen werfen

7. (express)

▪ to \put sth etw ausdrücken

let me \put it this way lass es mich so sagen

how should I \put it? wie soll ich mich ausdrücken?

to \put it bluntly um es deutlich zu sagen

to \put it mildly, we were shocked at your behaviour wir waren, gelinde gesagt, geschockt über dein Verhalten

that's \putting it mildly das ist ja noch milde ausgedrückt

as Shakespeare \put it wie Shakespeare schon sagte

she didn't know how to \put her thoughts into words sie wusste nicht, wie sie ihre Gedanken in Worte fassen sollte

\putting Shakespeare into modern English is difficult Shakespeare in zeitgenössisches Englisch zu übertragen ist schwierig

she really \puts passion into her performance sie steckt viel Leidenschaftlichkeit in ihren Vortrag

to \put one's feelings into words seine Gefühle ausdrücken

to \put a verb into the past tense ein Verb in die Vergangenheit setzen

8. (write)

to \put a cross/tick next to sth etw ankreuzen/abhaken

to \put one's signature to sth seine Unterschrift unter etw setzen

please \put your signature here bitte unterschreiben Sie hier

9. (estimate, value)

I wouldn't \put him among the best film directors ich würde ihn nicht zu den besten Regisseuren zählen

she \puts her job above everything else für sie geht ihr Beruf allem anderen vor, sie stellt ihren Beruf vor allem anderen

▪ to \put sb/sth at sth jdn/etw auf etw akk schätzen

I'd \put him at about 50 ich schätze ihn auf ungefähr 50

▪ to \put sb/sth in sth jdn/etw in etw akk einordnen

I would \put her in her 50s ich würde sie so in den Fünfzigern schätzen

to \put sb/sth in a category jdn/etw in eine Kategorie einordnen

it can't be \put in the same category as a Rolls Royce man kann es nicht auf eine Stufe mit einem Rolls Royce stellen

to \put sb/sth on a level [or par] with sb/sth jdn/etw auf eine Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen

to \put a value of £10,000 on sth den Wert einer S. gen auf 10.000 Pfund schätzen

10. (direct)

▪ to \put sb onto sth/sb jdn auf etw/jdn aufmerksam machen

the phone book \put me onto the dentist durch das Telefonbuch kam ich auf den Zahnarzt

they \put three people on the job sie setzen drei Leute ein für diesen Job

to \put sb to do sth [or doing sth] jdn abordnen, etw zu tun

11. (see someone off)

▪ to \put sb on sth jdn zu etw dat bringen

he \put his girlfriend on the plane er brachte seine Freundin zum Flugzeug

to \put sb onto the bus jdn zum Bus bringen

to \put sb in a taxi jdn in ein Taxi setzen

12. (install)

▪ to \put sth into sth MECH etw in etw akk einsetzen

to \put heating/a kitchen into a house eine Heizung/Küche in einem Haus installieren

we \put a new hard drive on our computer wir haben eine neue Festplatte in unseren Computer eingebaut

13. MED (prescribe)

▪ to \put sb on sth jdm etw verschreiben

the doctor has \put her on a strict diet der Arzt hat ihr eine strenge Diät verordnet

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

NAUT anlegen, vor Anker gehen

to \put into the dock am Dock anlegen, vor Anker gehen

to \put into Hamburg/harbour in Hamburg/in den Hafen einlaufen

to \put to sea in See stechen

III. NOUN

STOCKEX Verkaufsoption f

* * *

put [pʊt]

A s

1. besonders Kugelstoßen: Stoß m

2. Börse: Rückprämie f (beim Prämiengeschäft): → put and call (option)

B adj stay put umg sich nicht (vom Fleck) rühren

C v/t prät und pperf put

1. legen, stellen, setzen, tun:

put it on the table leg es auf den Tisch;

I shall put the matter before him ich werde ihm die Sache vorlegen;

put the matter in(to) his hands leg die Angelegenheit in seine Hände;

I put him above his brother ich stelle ihn über seinen Bruder;

put sb on a job jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen, jemanden mit einer Arbeit betrauen;

put eleven men behind the ball FUSSB die ganze Mannschaft defensiv spielen lassen;

his time put him in 3rd place SPORT seine Zeit brachte ihn auf den 3. Platz; → a. die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven

2. stecken (in one’s pocket in die Tasche):

put a lot of work into viel Arbeit stecken in (akk)

3. jemanden ins Bett, in eine unangenehme Lage etc, etwas auf den Markt, in Ordnung etc bringen:

he put her across the river er brachte oder beförderte sie über den Fluss;

put the cow to the bull die Kuh zum Stier bringen;

put into shape in (die richtige) Form bringen;

put sth on paper etwas zu Papier bringen; → mind A 2, right A 5

4. etwas in Kraft, in Umlauf, in Gang etc, jemanden in Besitz, ins Unrecht, über ein Land etc setzen:

put o.s. in a good light sich ins rechte Licht setzen;

put the case that … gesetzt den Fall, dass …; → action 1, 2, end Bes Redew, foot A 1, place A 3, trust A 1

5. put o.s. sich in jemandes Hände etc begeben:

put o.s. under sb’s care sich in jemandes Obhut begeben;

put yourself in(to) my hands vertraue dich mir ganz an

6. unterwerfen, aussetzen ( beide:

to dat):

I have put you through a lot ich habe dir viel zugemutet; → death 1, expense Bes Redew, inconvenience A 2, question A 6, shame A 2, sword, test¹ A 2

7. put out of aus … hinausstellen, verdrängen oder werfen aus, außer Betrieb od Gefecht etc setzen: → action 13, running A 2

8. Land bepflanzen (into, under mit) the fields were put under potatoes auf den Feldern wurden Kartoffeln gepflanzt

9. (to) setzen (an akk), (an)treiben oder drängen oder zwingen (zu):

put sb to work jemanden an die Arbeit setzen, jemanden arbeiten lassen;

put to school zur Schule schicken;

put to trade jemanden ein Handwerk lernen lassen;

put sb to a joiner jemanden bei einem Schreiner in die Lehre geben;

put the horse to ( oder at) the fence das Pferd zum Sprung über den Zaun antreiben;

put sb to it jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen;

be hard put to it arg bedrängt werden, in große Bedrängnis kommen;

they were hard put to it to find a house sie taten sich schwer, ein Haus zu finden;

put sb through a book jemanden zum Durchlesen oder -arbeiten eines Buches zwingen;

put sb through it jemanden auf Herz und Nieren prüfen; → blush B 1, flight², pace¹ A 5

10. veranlassen, verlocken ( beide:

on, to zu)

11. in Furcht, Wut etc versetzen:

put sb in fear of their life jemandem eine Todesangst einjagen; → countenance A 2, ease A 2, guard C 4, mettle 2, temper A 4

12. übersetzen, -tragen ( beide:

into French ins Französische)

13. (un)klar etc ausdrücken, klug etc formulieren, in Worte fassen:

I cannot put it into words ich kann es nicht in Worte fassen;

put one’s feelings into words seine Gefühle aussprechen;

how shall I put it? wie soll ich mich oder es ausdrücken?;

put another way anders gesagt oder ausgedrückt, mit anderen Worten; → mild 1

14. schätzen (at auf akk):

I put his income at £100,000 a year

15. (to) verwenden (für), anwenden (zu):

put sth to a good use etwas gut verwenden

16. eine Entscheidung etc gründen (on auf akk)

17. eine Frage, einen Antrag etc stellen, vorlegen:

I put it to you

a) ich appelliere an Sie, ich wende mich an Sie,

b) ich stelle es Ihnen anheim;

I put it to you that … besonders JUR ich halte Ihnen vor, dass …; geben Sie zu, dass …

18. Geld setzen, wetten ( beide:

on auf akk)

19. (into) Geld stecken (in akk), anlegen (in dat), investieren (in dat)

20. (on) eine Steuer etc auferlegen (dat), legen (auf akk):

put a tax on sth etwas besteuern

21. die Schuld zuschieben, geben ( beide:

on dat)

22. die Uhr stellen

23. (in, into) hinzufügen (dat), (hinein)tun, geben (in akk):

put sugar in one’s coffee Zucker in seinen Kaffee tun

24. besonders SPORT die Kugel, den Stein stoßen

25. schleudern, werfen

26. eine Waffe stoßen, eine Kugel schießen ( beide:

in, into in akk)

27. put one across sb umg jemanden drankriegen oder reinlegen

D v/i

1. sich begeben, fahren, gehen, besonders eilen ( alle:

for nach):

put to land an Land gehen;

put for home US umg sich heimtrollen; → sea 1

2. SCHIFF segeln, steuern, fahren

3. US münden, sich ergießen, fließen ( alle:

into in akk)

4. put upon (meist passiv)

a) jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen,

b) jemanden ausnutzen, -nützen,

c) jemanden betrügen

* * *
1. transitive verb,
-tt-, put

1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) stecken

put plates on the table — Teller auf den Tisch stellen

put clean sheets on the bed — das Bett frisch beziehen

don't put your elbows on the table — lass deine Ellbogen vom Tisch

I put my hand on his shoulder — ich legte meine Hand auf seine Schulter

put a stamp on the letter — eine Briefmarke auf den Brief kleben

put salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen

put some more coal on the fire — Kohle nachlegen

put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken

put something in one's pocket — etwas in die Tasche stecken

put one's hands in one's pockets — die Hände in die Taschen stecken

put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun

put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen

put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen

put the cork in the bottle — die Flasche mit dem Korken verschließen

put the plug in the socket — den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken

put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern

put one's arm round somebody's waist — den Arm um jemandes Taille legen

put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen

put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen

put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen

put the boxes one on top of the other — die Kisten übereinander stellen

put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen

where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?

put somebody into a taxi — jemanden in ein Taxi setzen

we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht

put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken

not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden

put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!

2) (cause to enter) stoßen

put a satellite into orbit — einen Satelliten in eine Umlaufbahn bringen

3) (bring into specified state) setzen

put through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]

be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten

be put into power — an die Macht kommen

put somebody on the committee — jemanden in den Ausschuss schicken

put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben

be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)

put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen

put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen

4) (impose)

put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren

5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]

put the situation to somebody — jemandem die Situation darstellen

put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen

6) (cause to go or do)

put somebody to work — jemanden arbeiten lassen

be put out of the game by an injury — wegen einer Verletzung nicht mehr spielen können

put somebody on antibiotics — jemanden auf Antibiotika setzen

put somebody on the stage — jemanden zur Bühne schicken

7) (express) ausdrücken

let's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...

that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken

8) (render)

put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen

put something into words — etwas in Worte fassen

9) (write) schreiben

put one's name on the list — seinen Namen auf die Liste setzen

put a tick in the box — ein Häkchen in das Kästchen machen

put one's signature to something — seine Unterschrift unter etwas (Akk.) setzen

put something on the bill — etwas auf die Rechnung setzen

put something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken

10) (imagine)

put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen

11) (invest)

put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken

put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken

12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert

13) (estimate)

put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)

14) (subject)

put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen

15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]

put the shot — kugelstoßen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, put (Naut.)

put [out] to sea — in See stechen

put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen

Phrasal Verbs:

- put about

- put across

- put aside

- put away

- put back

- put by

- put down

- put forward

- put in

- put off

- put on

- put out

- put over

- put through

- put together

- put up

- put upon

- put up with

* * *

(clamp) the lid on something (US) expr.

gegen etwas scharf vorgehen ausdr.

sperren v. (take) into care expr.

in Pflege geben (nehmen) ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: put)

= ausgeben v.

legen v.

setzen v.

stellen v.

English-german dictionary > put
11 start

1. I
abs

1) be about to be on the point of starting собираться выходить, отправляться, трогаться (в путь, с места и т.п.); it's time to start а) пора начинать; б) пора трогаться [в путь]; when can you start? когда вы (сможете выехать?

2) I can't make the motor start я не могу завести мотор; the engine won't start мотор не заводится; the clock keeps starting and stopping часы то ходят, то останавливаются

3) a performance (negotiations, sales, etc.) start (s) представление и т.д. начинается; where did the fire start? где (откуда) возник пожар?; how did the war start? с чего началась война?; how did the rumour start? откуда пошел этот слух?

4) when the door opened he started когда открылась дверь, он вздрогнул; the bell made me start я вздрогнул от звонка
2. II
1) startstart in some manner start reluctantly (simultaneously, quickly, etc.) неохотно и т.д. трогаться /отправляться, выходить/ [в путь]; start at some time start early (at last, etc.) трогаться /отправляться/ [в путь] рано и т.д.; the train has just started поезд только что тронулся; start somewhere start home отправляться домой

2) start in some manner the motor started at once мотор сразу же завелся

3) start at some time the performance started early (on time) представление началось /спектакль начался/ рано (вовремя); start in some manner you have started well вы хорошо начали; the business started baldy у них с самого начала не заладилось

4) start in some manner start suddenly (unexpectedly, violently, perceptibly, involuntarily, etc.) внезапно и т.д. вздрогнуть; start somewhere start aside /away/ отскочить /отпрыгнуть/ в сторону; start back /backward/ отпрянуть /отскочить/ назад; start forward /ahead/ броситься /податься/ вперед
3. III
1) start smth. start an engine (an automobile, etc.) заводить / (за)пускать/ мотор и т.д.; start a pump включить насос; the engineer started the train машинист повел паровоз

2) start smth. start a book (a letter, work, etc.) начинать /браться за/ книгу и т.д.; start a meal (dinner, etc.) начинать еду и т.д., приступать к еде и т.д.; start one's travels (a competition, etc.) начинать путешествие и т.д.; start a race давать старт, начинать состязание; they have started negotiations они приступили к переговорам /начали переговоры/; start a conversation (all this talk about war, a scandal, a quarrel, a fight, trouble, a story, etc.) затевать /заводить/ беседу и т.д.; when do you start your new job? когда ты приступаешь к новой работе?; who started this rumour? кто [рас]пустил этот слух?; his remark started a quarrel его замечание вызвало ссору; just look at what you have started! coll. видишь, какую ты кашу заварил!; what started the fire? из-за чего начался пожар?; yeast starts fermentation дрожжи вызывают брожение

3) start smth. start a newspaper (a factory, a new business, etc.) учреждать /открывать/ газету и т.д.; they started the fashion они ввели эту моду

4) start smb. start a hare (a rabbit, a fox, etc.) спугнуть /поднять/ зайца и т.д.
4. IV
start smth. in some manner start life afresh начинать жизнь сначала /сызнова/; start smth. at some time I start this project tomorrow я приступаю к этой работе завтра
5. VIII
start smb., smth. doing smth. start the men running заставлять людей бежать; start the car moving запустить машину; this started her crying от этого она пустилась в слезы /залилась слезами/; это, довело ее до слез; this started me thinking это заставило меня задуматься: this started me coughing я от этого закашлялся; once you start him talking... если уж его разговоришь...; the wine started him talking от вина он разговорился
6. XI
be startd in some time the society was started in 1890 это общество было основано в тысяча восемьсот девяностом году
7. XIII
start to do smth. start to play (to run, to study German, to whistle a tune, etc.) начинать играть и т.д.: before it starts to snow пока не пошел снег; it is starting to get warmer становится теплее
8. XIV
start doing smth. start playing (crying, taking lessons, ringing, etc.) начинать играть и т.д.: start running бросаться бежать, побежать; it has just started raining только что пошел /начался/ дождь; the engine started working мотор заработал; mind you don't start crying! смотри, не заплачь!; he started shouting он стал кричать, он раскричался
9. XVI
1) start for smth. start for London (for America, etc.) отправляться /отбывать/ в Лондон и т.д.: when do you start for the country? когда вы отправляетесь /едете/ в деревню?; he started for India last week на прошлой неделе он уехал в Индию; start for a visit to Ann отправиться погостить к Энн; they started for a sail они поехали покататься на яхте; start at some time start at nine (before dinner, after breakfast, on Monday, on time, at dawn, etc.) отправляться /выходить, выезжать/ в девять и т.д.; start after smb. start after the girl броситься за девушкой; start in smth. start in pursuit (in search) of smb., smth. отправиться на поиски кого-л., чего-л.; start on smth. start on a journey (on a trip, on a tour of the world, on a flight, etc.) отправляться в путешествие и т.д., start on the trail of the criminal пойти /пуститься/ по следу преступника; perspiration started on his brow у него на лбу выступил пот: start in some direction start down the street (up a mountain, etc.) отправиться /пойти, броситься и т.п./ вниз по улице и т.д.; start from smth. tears started from his eyes у него из глаз брызнули слезы

2) start at some time school starts on Monday занятия начинаются в понедельник; starting on /from/ Tuesday начиная со вторника; start on smth. start on a task (on a course of study, on one's literary work, etc.) браться /приниматься/ за задание и т.д.;on а new page начать с новой страницы; start on a long explanation пуститься в длинные объяснения; start at smth. start at the bottom начинать с низов; he started at $ 250 a month сначала он получал /ему положили/ двести пятьдесят долларов в месяц; start in smth. the fire started in the cellar сначала загорелось в подвале; the river starts in the high Alps река берет начало высоко в Альпах; start in business начинать деловую карьеру; start from smth. start from London (from India, from the river, etc.) начинать(ся) от [самого] Лондона и т.д.; start with smth., smb. start with soup (with grapefruit, with milk, etc.) начинать с супа и т.д.; the book starts with a prologue книга начинается с пролога /прологом/; the dictionary starts with the letter A словарь начинается с буквы А; start with three workers (with no capital, etc.) иметь для начала /начать дело, имея лишь/ трех рабочих и т.д.; starting with little he accomplished an outstanding achievement начав с малого, он добился выдающихся успехов

3) start with /at/ smth. start with fright (with surprise, with pain, at a sudden noise, at the sound of my voice, at the sound of a rifle-shot, at the sight of snath., smb., etc.) вздрагивать от испуга и т.д.; start out of /from/ (to, in) smth. start out of /from/ one's bed вскочить с кровати; his eyes seemed to start from their sockets /out from his head/ казалось, что глаза его готовы были вылезти из орбит; start to one's feet вскочить на ноги || start in one's sleep вздрагивать во сне
10. XVII
start by doing smth. start by opening the envelope (by hiding him, by seeing to his safety, etc.) начинать с того, что открыть конверт и т.д.
11. XX1
start as smb. start as a doctor (as an engineer, as an office-boy, etc.) начинать [свою деятельность] в качестве врача и т.д.
12. XXI1
start smb. in smth. start smb. in business (in life, etc.) оказывать кому-л. помощь /поддержку/ в деловой карьере и т.д.; start smth., smb. in smth. it started a run in my stocking у меня от этого спустилась петля на чулке; start runners in a race давать бегунам старт; smth. with smth. start the lesson with questions начать урок с вопросов; he started the bonfire with paraffin он развел костер, плеснув немного керосина; start smth. from some place start one's journey from London начинать путешествие из Лондона; start smth. on (at) smth. start a party on an expedition отправить партию в экспедицию; he started the horse at gallop он поднял свою лошадь в галоп; start smb. on smth. start smb. on the subject (on smb.'s favourite topic, etc.) вызвать /навести/ кого-л. на разговор на эту тему и т.д.
13. XXV
start when, it all started when... все началось, когда... abs to start with, they had no time во-первых, у них не было времени

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > start
12 Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping, Public utilities, Weapons and armour

[br]

b. 26 November 1810 Shieldfield, Newcastle upon Tyne, England

d. 27 December 1900 Cragside, Northumbria, England

[br]

English inventor, engineer and entrepreneur in hydraulic engineering, shipbuilding and the production of artillery.

[br]

The only son of a corn merchant, Alderman William Armstrong, he was educated at private schools in Newcastle and at Bishop Auckland Grammar School. He then became an articled clerk in the office of Armorer Donkin, a solicitor and a friend of his father. During a fishing trip he saw a water-wheel driven by an open stream to work a marble-cutting machine. He felt that its efficiency would be improved by introducing the water to the wheel in a pipe. He developed an interest in hydraulics and in electricity, and became a popular lecturer on these subjects. From 1838 he became friendly with Henry Watson of the High Bridge Works, Newcastle, and for six years he visited the Works almost daily, studying turret clocks, telescopes, papermaking machinery, surveying instruments and other equipment being produced. There he had built his first hydraulic machine, which generated 5 hp when run off the Newcastle town water-mains. He then designed and made a working model of a hydraulic crane, but it created little interest. In 1845, after he had served this rather unconventional apprenticeship at High Bridge Works, he was appointed Secretary of the newly formed Whittle Dene Water Company. The same year he proposed to the town council of Newcastle the conversion of one of the quayside cranes to his hydraulic operation which, if successful, should also be applied to a further four cranes. This was done by the Newcastle Cranage Company at High Bridge Works. In 1847 he gave up law and formed W.G.Armstrong \& Co. to manufacture hydraulic machinery in a works at Elswick. Orders for cranes, hoists, dock gates and bridges were obtained from mines; docks and railways.

Early in the Crimean War, the War Office asked him to design and make submarine mines to blow up ships that were sunk by the Russians to block the entrance to Sevastopol harbour. The mines were never used, but this set him thinking about military affairs and brought him many useful contacts at the War Office. Learning that two eighteen-pounder British guns had silenced a whole Russian battery but were too heavy to move over rough ground, he carried out a thorough investigation and proposed light field guns with rifled barrels to fire elongated lead projectiles rather than cast-iron balls. He delivered his first gun in 1855; it was built of a steel core and wound-iron wire jacket. The barrel was multi-grooved and the gun weighed a quarter of a ton and could fire a 3 lb (1.4 kg) projectile. This was considered too light and was sent back to the factory to be rebored to take a 5 lb (2.3 kg) shot. The gun was a complete success and Armstrong was then asked to design and produce an equally successful eighteen-pounder. In 1859 he was appointed Engineer of Rifled Ordnance and was knighted. However, there was considerable opposition from the notably conservative officers of the Army who resented the intrusion of this civilian engineer in their affairs. In 1862, contracts with the Elswick Ordnance Company were terminated, and the Government rejected breech-loading and went back to muzzle-loading. Armstrong resigned and concentrated on foreign sales, which were successful worldwide.

The search for a suitable proving ground for a 12-ton gun led to an interest in shipbuilding at Elswick from 1868. This necessitated the replacement of an earlier stone bridge with the hydraulically operated Tyne Swing Bridge, which weighed some 1450 tons and allowed a clear passage for shipping. Hydraulic equipment on warships became more complex and increasing quantities of it were made at the Elswick works, which also flourished with the reintroduction of the breech-loader in 1878. In 1884 an open-hearth acid steelworks was added to the Elswick facilities. In 1897 the firm merged with Sir Joseph Whitworth \& Co. to become Sir W.G.Armstrong Whitworth \& Co. After Armstrong's death a further merger with Vickers Ltd formed Vickers Armstrong Ltd.

In 1879 Armstrong took a great interest in Joseph Swan's invention of the incandescent electric light-bulb. He was one of those who formed the Swan Electric Light Company, opening a factory at South Benwell to make the bulbs. At Cragside, his mansion at Roth bury, he installed a water turbine and generator, making it one of the first houses in England to be lit by electricity.

Armstrong was a noted philanthropist, building houses for his workforce, and endowing schools, hospitals and parks. His last act of charity was to purchase Bamburgh Castle, Northumbria, in 1894, intending to turn it into a hospital or a convalescent home, but he did not live long enough to complete the work.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1859. FRS 1846. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers; Institution of Civil Engineers; British Association for the Advancement of Science 1863. Baron Armstrong of Cragside 1887.

Further Reading

E.R.Jones, 1886, Heroes of Industry', London: Low.

D.J.Scott, 1962, A History of Vickers, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
13 ammunition

боеприпас(ы); инж. подрывные средства, ВВ и средства взрывания; боекомплект; мор. боезапас; разг. снаряды; см. тж. munition

bag(-charge separate loading) ammunition — боеприпасы раздельного картузного заряжания

— active cluster ammunition

— air craft ammunition

— air incendiary ammunition

— ammunition carried on the man

— ammunition in hand

— ammunition in unit rolling reserves

— ammunition to hand

— ammunition with the weapon

— ammunition zero

— AP ammunition

— AP cartridge ammunition

— area fragmentation ammunition

— area-target ammunition

— area-target homing submissile scattering ammunition

— armor-defeating ammunition

— artillery ammunition

— artillery low-yield thermonuclear ammunition

— atomic ammunition

— authorized ammunition

— autorotation ammunition

— ball ammunition

— ballplast ammunition

— be high on ammunition

— be low on ammunition

— binary chemical ammunition

— blank ammunition

— bomblet-filled artillery ammunition

— bomb-mine ammunition

— break-up ammunition

— bulk ammunition

— burning-type ammunition

— bursting-type ammunition

— caliber ammunition

— canister ammunition

— cannon-caliber gun-fired ammunition

— case ammunition

— caseless ammunition

— chemical agent ammunition

— chemical energy ammunition

— cluster ammunition

— colored smoke ammunition

— combat ammunition

— combat vehicle ammunition

— combustible ammunition

— complete round ammunition

— concrete-penetrating ammunition

— concussion ammunition

— containerized ammunition

— controlled effects ammunition

— conventional ammunition

— decalibrated ammunition

— depleted uranium ammunition

— direct fire ammunition

— drill ammunition

— drop ammunition

— duplex ammunition

— encapsulated monopropellant gun ammunition

— engineer ammunition

— enhanced contamination effect nuclear ammunition

— enhanced initial radiation ammunition

— equipment ammunition

— explosive ammunition

— explosive-type biological dissemination ammunition

— faulty ammunition

— fixed type ammunition

— fragmentation ammunition

— full-bore ammunition

— full-power rifle ammunition

— GM ammunition

— gun ammunition

— gyrojet ammunition

— handgun ammunition

— hand-loaded ammunition

— HE ammunition

— HE effect nuclear ammunition

— HE/tracer ammunition

— HEAT ammunition

— heavy density ammunition

— high-bulk ammunition

— high-expenditure ammunition

— high-intensity ammunition

— high-penetration radiation-reduced blast nuclear ammunition

— high-powered small arms ammunition

— high-velocity ammunition

— high-velocity decalibrated AP arrowtype ammunition

— high-velocity small-arms ammunition

— homing artillery ammunition

— homing submissile scattering ammunition

— honeycomb ammunition

— HVAP ammunition

— illumination ammunition

— incendiary ammunition

— indirect fire ammunition

— inert ammunition

— infantry ammunition

— intermediate power rifle ammunition

— kinetic energy ammunition

— light-case ammunition

— linked ammunition

— linkless ammunition

— liquid propelling caseless ammunition

— liquid propelling charge ammunition

— live ammunition

— low-explosive ammunition

— maneuver ammunition

— mechanical opening-type biological ammunition

— microcaliber ammunition

— mine-dispensing ammunition

— mine-scatterable ammunition

— mine-scattering ammunition

— miniature ammunition

— multicharge ammunition

— NATO small arms ammunition

— NATO standard ammunition

— NATO-interoperable ammunition

— nontoxic ammunition

— nuclear ammunition

— nuclear special ammunition

— observing ammunition

— passive cluster ammunition

— phosphorous ammunition

— pin-fire ammunition

— point detonating fuzed ammunition

— practice ammunition

— primary killing element ammunition

— propaganda ammunition

— quick-firing ammunition

— radiation effect nuclear ammunition

— ranging and target indication ammunition

— RAP ammunition

— reduced caliber ammunition

— reloadable training ammunition

— remote mining ammunition

— restraining effect chemical ammunition

— rifle ammunition

— rifle-bore ammunition

— rimfire ammunition

— riot-control ammunition

— rocket ammunition

— rotor ammunition

— run out of ammunition

— sabot ammunition

— salvo ammunition

— salvo squeeze bore ammunition

— scatterable ammunition

— search and destroy armor ammunition

— secondary impact effect ammunition

— secondary killing elements ammunition

— segregate ammunition

— selective effect nuclear ammunition

— self-destroying ammunition

— semi-armor piercing ammunition

— semifixed ammunition

— semiperforating ammunition

— separate loading ammunition

— separated ammunition

— service ammunition

— short-range training ammunition

— short-shell ammunition

— shot-gun-type ammunition

— signal ammunition

— simulated ammunition

— small arms ammunition

— small caliber ammunitions

— smoke ammunition

— smoothbore ammunition

— smouldering ammunition

— SP ammunition

— SP small arms ammunition

— special ammunition

— special-purpose small arms ammunition

— star blank ammunition

— subcaliber ammunition

— supercaliber ammunition

— super-yield nuclear ammunition

— tank ammunition

— tank-defeating ammunition

— tank-killing ammunition

— target ammunition

— target practice ammunition

— telescoped caseless ammunition

— terminal homing ammunition

— thermonuclear ammunition

— toxic ammunition

— toxic smoke ammunition

— tracer ammunition

— training ammunition

— triplex ammunition

— tube-launched ammunition

— unfixed ammunition

— unlinked ammunition

— unserviceable ammunition

— volume effects ammunition

— zone ammunition

English-Russian military dictionary > ammunition

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to fire the opening shot

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to fire the opening shot

См. также в других словарях:

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